The Andersonville Trial Essays - 1256 Words

â€Å"†¦and on the charge that the prisoner did with others to conspire to destroy the lives of soldiers in the military service of the United States in violation of the laws and customs of war-Guilty† were the words that soared out of Wallace’s mouth at the end of the trial. It was then that Henry Wirz was found guilty. Why? Why was he found guilty? This decision was based on the emotional aspect of the witnesses, and not by the actual guilt. Not only my defense, but also the defense of Wirz’s attorney, Baker, the testimony of the defendant, Henry Wirz, shows that Wirz should not have been found guilty. Henry Wirz ran Andersonville, one of the many Confederate prison camps, which was located in Georgia. Andersonville opened in†¦show more content†¦Davidson, Jasper Culver, and Dr. John C. Bates were called to the stand to prove that Henry Wirz was guilty. Fortunately, these three witnesses have testified Wirz as being not guilty. One of the witnesses was James H. Davidson Davidson was a prisoner at the camp who was called to the stand to testify about the dogs. He stated that the dogs in Andersonville were very harmful and had wounded, or had even killed, some of the Union soldiers. When being asked questions by Chipman, the attorney for prosecution, Davidson stated that the prisoners who tried to escape were mauled by the dogs. He also said that Wirz watched and cheered as the dogs were attacking the soldiers saying, â€Å"get those Yankee bastards!† Why should this be Wirz’s fault? Why? Perhaps Davidson himself was not so close to the dog attack, because he himself was not attacked; therefore, he cannot prove that it is Wirz’s fault for the dogs. The man that was dragged into the camp could have, indeed, survived. No one, I repeat no one, has proof that that man had been killed. Lastly, many of the men had wounds on their bodies; but, why are the dogs to blame? Those wounds and scratch es could have been caused by something else other than those dogs. Not only did many of these deaths come from the dogs, but a lot of the deaths came from the deadline. The deadline was a border along the Andersonville camp; if an individual crossed the deadline,Show MoreRelated History of Andersonville Prison Essay4617 Words   |  19 PagesHistory of Andersonville Prison When one turns on the television today they are made witness to all the crimes that are present in society. It is impossible to sit through thirty-five minutes of news without anger and rage becoming aroused. This is because society is bothered by infinitesimal paraphernalia. Society also believes in human rights and punishment for those who violate such rights. Yet what constitutes humanity? Ever sit there and watch the news and wonder just how far humanity reachesRead More Andersonville (the Movie) Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesAndersonville (the Movie) â€Å"Five hundred men moved silently toward the gates that would shut out life and hope for most of them forever. Quarter of a mile from the railroad we came into a massive palisade with great squared logs standing upright in the ground. Fires blazed up and showed us a section of these and two massive wooden gates with heavy iron hinges and bolts. They swung open as we stood there and we passed through into the space beyond. We were at Andersonville.† – Private John McElroyRead MoreFranz Lieber and the Lieber Code1305 Words   |  5 Pagesimmediately lowered food and clothing rations of their prisoners to make it more equitable to that of confederate prisons (Hesseltine, 1962). Although it was opened less than a year, Andersonville prison is considered the â€Å"most notorious of Confederate atrocities inflicted on Union troops† (Davis, 2014). Andersonville Prison, or Fort Sumter, was built to occupy ten thousand people, but at one point held around 33,000 union soldiers. The prisoners, â€Å"nearly naked, suffered from swarms of insects, filthRead MoreA war crime is an unjust act of violence in which a military personnel violates the laws and1100 Words   |  5 Pagestowns, or villages or devastation not justified by military necessity† (Friedman). Originally constructed as international law by the London Charter on August 8th, 1945 and further developed by the Hague Conventions of 1899, 1907 and the Nuremberg trials, war crimes are aggressive, unacceptable and unjust actions performed by military workforce that occur during a war. There are many different types of war crimes military personnel can commit. Some examples include murder, medical experiments,Read MoreThe War Of The World War II1730 Words   |  7 Pagespublication of the Lieder Code in the United States, and at the international level with the adoption of the treaties during the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. Moreover, trials in national courts during this period further helped clarify the law. Following the end of World War II, major developments in the law occurred. Numerous trials of Axis war criminals established the Nuremberg principles, such as notion that war crimes constituted crimes defined by international law. Additionally, the Geneva ConventionsRead MoreThe American Civil War6915 Words   |  28 Pagesrunaway slave could be fined $1,000. People suspected of being a runaway slave could be arrested without warrant and turned over to a claimant on nothing more than his sworn testimony of ownership. A suspected black slave could no t ask for a jury trial nor testify on his or her behalf. Any person aiding a runaway slave by providing shelter, food or any other form of assistance was liable to six months imprisonment and a $1,000 fine. Those officers capturing a fugitive slave were entitled to a feeRead MoreA Description of Bleeding Kansas3703 Words   |  15 PagesActs over his veto. The first U.S. president to be impeached, he survived the Senate removal by only one vote. He was a very weak president. 14. Spain ceded Florida to the United States and gave up its claims to the Oregon Territory Andersonville 13. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Daniel Webster Senator who, originally pro-North, supported the Compromise of 1850 and subsequently lost favor from his constituency, noted orator, constitutional lawyer, senator, secretaryRead MoreAmerican Spirit Volume I3787 Words   |  16 PagesFascinates Franklin (1739) 89 2. Jonathan Edwards Paints the Horrors of Hell (1741) 91 C. The Colonial Economy 93 1. The West Indian Connection (1766) 93 2. The Pattern of Colonial Commerce (1766) 93 D. The Shoots of Democracy 96 1. The Epochal Zenger Trial (1735) 96 2. Crevecoeur Finds a Perfect Society (c. 1770) 98 The Duel for North America, 1608-1763 100 A. The Development of New France 100 1. Father Isaac Jogues Endures Tortures (1642) 100 2. A Swede Depicts the Indian Trade (1749) 103 B. The French

Lord Of The Flies By William Golding - 1065 Words

Lord of the Flies Critical Analysis In Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, Jack progressively spirals from a British schoolboy into a mean savage while residing on the island. Jack first showed his signs of savagery with his obsession of killing; which was revealed when the boys hunted the first pig. After the killing of the pig, Jack started to â€Å"dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling.† (64). Jack was so absorbed in the idea that he had just killed a pig that he showed his side of savagery with a â€Å"bloodthirsty snarl† (64) as he â€Å"danced around the fire† (65). A normal, rule-abiding schoolboy would not be laughing and dancing around the flames that cooked a dead animal; as it is a nasty and heartless action that would certainly not be made by a British choir boy. Later, after Jack kills a second pig, Jack (and the other boys) are involved with the murder of Simon, who they claim is â€Å"beastie†. Before during, and after the murder of Simon, the boys chant K ill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!† (152). Jack was â€Å"high† on the idea that he had taken the life out of another animal that he felt an urge to kill something else. While it was dark and the boys were sleep deprived an illusional, Beastie is described as a snake, and Simon, a 12 year old boy, certainly does not look nor feel like a snake. Jack’s urge to kill is so strong that he cannot restrain from killing a fellow classmate. Jack’s obsession with killing is evident when his thoughts aboutShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Golding’s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words   |  6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggy’s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novel’s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link together

Historical Account of African-Americans Seeking the...

Historical Account of African-Americans Seeking the American Dream The American Dream began as a vision for the men who framed the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America. These two documents provided the foundation upon which the American Dream was built. The reality of the American Dream translated into a nightmare for the African-Americans who had to overcome slavery in order to achieve the ideal that all men are created equally. Their dream did not become a reality with the signing of the Declaration of Independence; in fact, even after slavery was abolished, there was no concrete date established that mandated that whites and African-Americans were equal. The law said the slaves were free;†¦show more content†¦The original document argues against the commerce, which supported removing people from distant lands and carrying them into slavery (731). The representatives called slavery an assemblage of horrors, yet they managed to strike the nightmare from their blueprint (732). By removing this def inition, the Declaration simply states that all men are created equal: thus begins the American Dream with a contradiction that would last for years. The Declaration of Independence established an ideal of equality that African-Americans would have to work to overcome for many years, even after slavery was abolished. After their independence, theoretically, all men were considered equal in the United States by law; yet it would take a century and a civil rights movement to achieve equality. The African-American portion of the American Dream seems to reconnect to the American Dream of the past as African-Americans search to build their own future and attain their own American Dream. In 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered a famous speech at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., where he plainly stated his reconnection to the American Dream: When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fallShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans : The American Dream Game Cartoon By David Horsey Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is famous for its American dream, which ensures equal opportunity for all, but African Americans experience a more diluted form of the dream due to their innate reductions in socioeconomic mobility.   African Americans differ from White Americans physiologically only in skin pigmentation;   however, as depicted in The American Dream Game cartoon by David Horsey, a political commentator and cartoonist with extensive experience in social and political issues, various race-induced obstaclesRead MoreWhat Does Black Males Use The Strength Based Perspective?1744 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American males who live in poverty are the most vulnerable and oppressed po pulation in society. Since the first slave ship set sail from Africa with hundreds of Blacks in tow headed to America, black have endured the worst treatment of any one individual race in America. Slavery lasted over three hundred years and has been illegal since 1865. However the underlying effects of slavery continue to plague Black males in society. In our modern day society there are still underlying racial injusticesRead MoreNineteen Years A Slave, By Solomon Northup, And Black Hawk Essay2336 Words   |  10 Pagesby Black Hawk, are two important accounts of life in America during the 19th century. These narratives provide insight into the history of the two largest, most heavily marginalized groups in America; thus, these stories enable further examination of the distinct institutions of prejudice laid upon these groups during the 19th century. As a result, we are able to take a closer look at the differences in motivation behind African-American slavery and Native American d isplacement, as well as the varyingRead MoreBlack Boy by Richard Wright Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesRichard Wright’s memoir Black Boy (American Hunger): A Record of Childhood and Youth recounts the author’s personal experience growing up as an African American male in the Jim Crow South, as well as his initial years in the North in the late 1920s. While it is a personal account of one man’s life in this time period, Wright’s memoir also sheds light on the broader role of black men in American society in the early twentieth century, particularly with respect to race, gender, and class relationsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1636 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the accounts share many of the same general topics, as well as the historical era, it is difficult to imagine how the two stories could be so different from one another. It is as though the two authors are giving a description of the same coin, but one describes the front and the other describes the back. To the white population this decade was a time of disillusioned self-indulgence. But to the black community it was a time of discovery and of the rebirth of the African-American identity.Read MoreWhy Is Affirmative Action Such a Divisive Issue?2126 Words   |  9 PagesACTION SUCH A DIVISIVE ISSUE? Affirmative Action: Why is Affirmative Action Such a Divisive Issue? Introduction â€Å"I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of it’s creed: â€Å" We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.† Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King stated this in his famous â€Å"I have a Dream† speech in Washington, D.C. in 1963. Is affirmative action still necessary in United States? (Wikipedia, 2007) In order to evenRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Soul2353 Words   |  10 Pagesarguably worse than death. The same destruction of the soul has been witnessed throughout human history between imperialistic wars and race wars, civil wars and social wars, world wars and personal wars. This is because conflicts, both current and historical, affect the mind and soul of every individual involved, regardless of arbitrary numbers on statistics. Those exposed to varying degrees of evil face an involuntary change in character, often losing the person he or she was before, that is, beingRead MoreASAM 5 Notes Essay6590 Words   |  27 Pagesnot be as core as. Three parts Minority Literature Minority literature The concept of minority has been central to the very founding of American life and government Metaphors of minorities Invisibility : lock of recognition Notion of otherness: radical difference WEB Dubois, the souls of Black Folk (1903) Historian and writer First African American to receive PhD from Harvard Two primary ideas :The problem of the 20th century is the problem of the color line. Double consciousness DoubleRead More Visions of The Primitive in Langston Hughes’s The Big Sea Essay examples6201 Words   |  25 Pagessuggestive resonance in an autobiography that interrogates different constructions of â€Å"the primitive†. That Hughes himself may be susceptible to, even complicit in refining these constructions has been insufficiently recognised by critical orthodoxy. His account of the Harlem Renaissance can be read not just as an indigenous cultural revolution, but also as a special variant of the more general aesthetic experiments of modernism, especially its obsession with exploring so-called â€Å"primitive† cultures, of whichRead More Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay2605 Words   |  11 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1929-1968), American clergyman and Nobel Prize winner, one of the principal leaders of the American civil rights movement and a prominent advocate of nonviolent protest. Kingamp;#8217;s challenges to segregation and racial discrimination in the 1950s and 1960s helped convince many white Americans to support the cause of civil rights in the United States. After his assassination in 1968, King became a symbol of protest in the struggle for racial

Business Communication and its Importance for Receiving Skills

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication and its Importance for Receiving Skills. Answer: Interpersonal communication may be defined as the exchange of important information and details between two or more individuals. Effective communication skills are important in interacting with others and help in the advancement of interpersonal relationships between the speaker and listener. During the process of interpersonal communication, information is sent by one individual and received by another (Robinson et al. 2013). Effective interpersonal communication takes place when both the message sender and the message receiver understand the message and the output of the conversation is successful. Development of proper skills for interpersonal communication is extremely important. These often include active listening, proper feedback giving and receiving skills, maintaining proper body language while communicating, maintenance of courtesy and many others. This assignment will try to highlight how effective interpersonal communication is influenced by values, attitudes and self est eem. Values can be defined as principles as well as standards or qualities which an individual or group of people consider in high regards. Values are those attributes which help in guiding the different ways people lead their lives and take proper decisions. Values are attributes which individuals hold dear along with those qualities which those individuals consider them to be worth of. This is one of the most important traits in an individual that often influences his interpersonal communication skills. Values make people judgemental and thereby it has immense impact on the communication between two individuals. Values which are important to speakers may not match with the values of the listener and hence it plays an important role in interpersonal communication. Researchers are of the opinion that values dictate about how individuals should be behaving and therefore this procedure can totally modify the interpersonal communication skills of an individual (Rosenberg 2015). Values may be of two types. The first type of values may be explicit which are mainly stated overtly in value judgment. It may be also implicit which can be inferred in non-verbal behaviour. They are usually held or seen as a part of cultural system as well as pattern. Therefore an individual will often develop several cultural values which reflect in his interpersonal skill and thereby modify the communication that takes place between that individual and other listeners. Researchers are of the opinion that cultural values are also an important set of values besides personal values of an individual. Culture bound values are exceptionally important for intercultural communication. These values involve power distance as well as uncertainty avoidance (Mackie and Hamilton 2014). Moreover individualism versus collectivism and masculinity are also important attributes that come into play during interpersonal communication. Low and high context communication as well as immediacy and expressiveness, sel f disclosure and also emotional and behavioral expressiveness are important elements that modify interpersonal communication. In schools, colleges, science, business and many others, often people are trained to talk in third person and mention just about facts which leaves values out of communications. However, in reality, these result in less understanding of the messages and the messages are also not well absorbed. When an individual gets the scope of expressing values confidently, the words about new behaviors or alternative solutions not only surprise people but also help in grabbing attention. These value based conversation helps listeners drawing in and also earns their trust. Beside values helping in grabbing attention, it also helps in finding common good. When individuals talk about their values, they can connect with people and thereby find common grounds and build consensus. It might happen that likeminded people can often disagree of the various types of details of new initiatives as well as a proposed legislation also disagreeing and discussing how to achieve it. However, the same people can find common good when different principles are taken in consideration like opportunity, liberty, equality, family as well as fairness. Guiding values and principles can help individuals engaged in communication to find consensus which at a high level can open doors as well as minds leading to more fruitful discussion. Being relevant is also an important value in interpersonal communication besides finding common good. When individuals are engaged in interpersonal communication while speaking of their values, they actually speak common languages which are relevant. Researchers are of the opinions that connecting to audiences with the help of words, symbols, images and stories grounded in values eventually help in making new ways accessible and also relevant to busy lives of the people (Samovar et al. 2014). Researchers are of the opinions that values resonate in human hearts, minds as well as gut. They are of the opinion that when emotions and reasons collide, emotion variably wins. They are of the opinion that values work not only at the level of the mind but they also touch the emotional workings of the hearts and are expressed as gut instincts. Being honest is yet another value based interpersonal communication that brings out successful outcomes among individuals. When individuals are stating their values clearly as well as consistently, they automatically give authenticity to their words spoken in interpersonal communication. When individuals communicate about hat each of them stand for like the values that guide their businesses, their work life, their personal lives, the principles that they pass on the children and others, their words get marked by authenticity the famous cognitive linguist namely George Lakoff had already stated that A position on issues should follow from ones values, and the choice of issues and policies should symbolize those values. Attitudes are usually conceptualized by the presence of three important components. These involve cognitive, affective as well as conative components. They play an important role in developing interpersonal communication skills. The cognitive components mainly involve beliefs of different individuals about their attitude objects. The affective component involves different emotional as ell as evaluative reaction to that of the attitude object. The last one is the conative component. This mainly involves the behavioral intentions developed towards the attitude object (Prllas 2014). One of the most suitable example that can be depicted as a disruptive attitude during interpersonal communication is racial prejudices. Researchers above define prejudices in communication as a judgment which remains based on the individuals previous experiences as well as decisions. Prejudices in interpersonal communication may be of two different types which often affect the quality of the conversations between individuals. They are either positive or negative. Although prejudices can be determined as both positive and negative, there remains a high tendency of individuals to determine them as negative. Researchers are of the opinion that negative ethnic prejudice actually mainly refers to act as a negative attitude. It can be defined as an antipathy which remains based on faulty as well as inflexible generalization. This may be felt and expressed during interpersonal communication which may affect the opposite listener and may affect relationship development and bonding (Koerner a nd Fitzpatrick 2013). This kind of attitude may be directed towards group as well as whole of the race or even towards an individual as he or she may belong to the race. This type of attitudes is criticized ad therefore individuals should try to develop positive attitudes with equal outlook towards all which when expressed in interpersonal communication will bring out positive outcomes. Attitudes and perception also impact business communication in both positive as well as negative ways. Often employees develop extreme views and thereby fail to see others perspectives. They develop the attitude that the opposite person is wrong and therefore this attitude involuntarily gets reflected in interpersonal communication creating feeling of disrespect for each others. Again there are individuals with similar attitudes who inadvertently overlook instances of miscommunication. This is mainly because they develop the attitude that they are always in agreement with the other. Interpersonal communication may be affected by impact of pre-established attitudes. If one individual has a firm attitude about a particular issue, he is likely to communicate about it with a very strict and black-and-white perspective. If one individual is determined that starving is the best way of getting lean, then even most comprehensive and compelling arguments for the need of balanced diet will not register with that person as she had developed a pre-existing attitude. This affects proper flow of interpersonal communication because this ingrained way of thinking impacts the individuals ability to accurately and fully comprehend anything other than what she herself believes in (Greenwald 2014). Attitude of preconceived notions often affects the ability to accurately communicate in a given situation. For example, if an individual colleague comes up with an opinion of conducting survey to measure the needs of employees and the later employees had already developed a notion that surveys do not provide proper results, then the latters attitude will impact on the accurate and effective communication between both the individuals (Abrams, Zimbres and Carr 2015). Often attitudes developed form previous experiences can also affect a present interpersonal communications the individual may show judgmental attitudes towards the current situation. Another issue found due to improper attitudes is incomplete communication. When an individual leader is assigning new member of the team, his attitude may make him perceive that the new member is already experienced and can thereby provide best results. So he did not communicate with him properly by through training. This incomplete communication due to improper attitudes may result in loss of the teamwork and may affect productivity. Researchers are also of the opinions that overly optimistic attitudes assign can cause ineffective forms of communications. Often many individuals remain too casual with their approach and attitudes that do not care for reminders and last minute workers or unmet deadlines which are not met on time. Due to such attitude, communication may not simply register with him. Often individuals may have the attitude of always providing a conflicting in to every interpersonal communications and thereby people may find it difficult to communicate with civility. Often this results the individual in avoiding others and thereby limit all forms of his communication and interactions. This often leads to a variety of miscommunication problems. This is mainly because they would neither step forwards to clarify and solve issues or take responsibility for problems which rise because of their joint failure to communicate (Heiss et al. 2015). Self esteem is the value that one places on herself or himself. Self esteem help to understand out identity and develop belief in ourselves. It I how an individual feels and how he perceives himself to be. People with high self esteem are usually found to be more outgoing. Therefore, they are more willing to communicate and try harder to complete a task even for the second time after failing for the first time. As they communicate effectively, they seem to perform well academically and professionally. They remain more shielded form any from of stress and tensions. On the other hands, it is found that lower self esteem makes individual aggressive towards others which makes communication difficult with such person. Three important components of self esteem guide interpersonal communication. These are need for control; need for inclusion as well as the need for affection. It is not that the individuals with higher self esteem need all the three components in higher amounts but that they are more successful at meeting these needs through their interpersonal communications with the others in comparison to those who has low self esteem. Conclusion: From the entire discussion, it becomes clear that changes which we want to see can come from value based businesses and mission-driven non profits which communicate form their values. Different articles, speeches as well as calls to action which remain grounded in values help in properly infusing every activities and works with power and meaning. It also makes sure that the chorus of the voices is consisted as well as honest. Maintaining proper values in interpersonal communication ensure successful outcomes in development of relationships both in personal and professional fronts and help in enhancement of ones own personality. Harboring proper attitudes are also exceptionally important for every individual for marinating effective interpersonal communication. Improper attitudes may involve being overly optimistic, becoming judgmental, occurrence of conflicts, incomplete communication and many others which affect the communication procedure and failure of effective outcomes. Individu als who have higher self esteem can communicate more effectively than those with lower self esteem. Therefore these three are indeed important aspects of interpersonal communication and should be properly developed by all to achieve success in life. References: Abrams, K.M., Zimbres, T. and Carr, C., 2015. Communicating Sensitive Scientific Issues: The Interplay Between Values, Attitudes, and Euphemisms in Communicating Livestock Slaughter.Science Communication,37(4), pp.485-505. Greenwald, A.G., 2014. Why attitudes are important: Defining attitude.Attitude structure and function,429. Heiss, S.N., Carmack, H.J. and Chadwick, A.E., 2015. Effects of interpersonal communication, knowledge, and attitudes on pertussis vaccination in Vermont.Journal of Communication in Healthcare,8(3), pp.207-219. Koerner, A.F. and Fitzpatrick, M.A., 2013. Communication in intact families.Routledge handbook of family communication, pp.129-144. Mackie, D.M. and Hamilton, D.L. eds., 2014.Affect, cognition and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception. Academic Press. Pellas, N., 2014. The influence of computer self-efficacy, metacognitive self-regulation and self-esteem on student engagement in online learning programs: Evidence from the virtual world of Second Life.Computers in Human Behavior,35, pp.157-170 Robinson, J.P., Shaver, P.R. and Wrightsman, L.S. eds., 2013.Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes: Measures of Social Psychological Attitudes(Vol. 1). Academic Press. Rosenberg, M., 2015.Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton university press. Samovar, L.A., Porter, R.E., McDaniel, E.R. and Roy, C.S., 2014.Intercultural communication: A reader. Cengage Learning.