Negative Body Image free essay sample

An investigation demonstrated that ladies experience a normal of 13 negative musings about their body every day, while 97% of ladies confess to having at any rate one â€Å"I abhor my body† second every day (raderprograms). Teenagers today are confronted with numerous weights: how they dress, who their companions are, who they are going to date, and above all, what they resemble. In today’s society, self-perception is something beyond the psychological picture an individual has of what their body resembles. For some, self-perception is additionally an impression of how they feel about themselves and their lives. Individuals with a contrary self-perception accept that in the event that they don't look right, different things, for example, their character, knowledge, social aptitudes, or abilities, additionally are wrong. They feel that on the off chance that they fix their bodies, all their different issues will vanish. This can bring about undesirable weight the board rehearses and an unfortunate relationship with food. We will compose a custom article test on Negative Body Image or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individuals unnecessarily diet and exercise out of dread of putting on weight. The media today depicts leave slender ladies with delightful faces and size 0 bodies, yet in all actuality, most of runway models meet the Body Mass Index (BMI) measures to be viewed as anorexic (raderprograms). When impacted by good examples like these, youngsters begin to feel sub-par in the event that they don't appear to be identical. Thus, when put under the weight of ladies in the media, young people will in all probability build up a contrary self-perception, eating or state of mind issue, or other undesirable addictions in the event that they feel their bodies don't â€Å"measure up† to those of ladies depicted. Negative self-perception is a significant issue that can be extraordinarily affected by today’s media. Self-perception alludes to a person’s sentiments about how appealing their body is. VIPs like Kate Moss are 30+% under their optimal body weight, alongside this, youthful young ladies are more scared of putting on weight than getting malignancy, losing their folks, or atomic war (raderprograms). Exploration has indicated that media introduction to unreachable physical flawlessness is hindering to individuals, particularly ladies, and that the impeding impacts are at present more the standard than the special case (An Intervention for the Negative Influence on Body Esteem 405-418). Negative self-perception influences all viewpoints (physical, mental, social, and otherworldly) of the body adversely and cause issues like wretchedness, nervousness and social uneasiness. Generally 50% of the ladies in the U. S. wear size 14 or bigger however most standard garments retailers just oblige size 14 and littler (raderprograms). Having a contrary self-perception can be impeding to a person’s confidence; they will consistently investigate themselves in mirrors and be desirous to other’s bodies, regardless of whether it is big names, companions or even total outsiders. Numerous individuals with a negative self-perception will begin to consume less calories to control their weight and get it to where they need it to be. At some random time, one in each three ladies and one in any four men are on a careful nutritional plan (raderprograms). Individuals diet to be more slender and increasingly alluring, to look like individuals they find in the media. A People magazine overview demonstrated that 80% of female takers felt that ladies in films and TV programs caused them to feel uncertain about their bodies (raderprograms). The media is extremely contrary towards individuals who are not as little as models and (most) entertainers. The normal U. S. model weighs 117 lbs and is 5’11†, while the normal U. S. lady weighs 140 lbs and is 5’4† (raderprograms). The media likewise is a solid promoter of eating less junk food and particularly diet pills. While abstaining from excessive food intake should be possible strongly, a few young people misuse eating less junk food; 73% of high school young ladies who misuse diet pills and 79% of adolescent young ladies who self-cleanse (the demonstration of coercively making themselves upchuck or mishandling diuretics to not retain calories) every now and again read women’s wellness and wellbeing magazines (raderprograms). Individuals who diet have an expanded measure of misery because of self-perception and not getting the outcomes they anticipate. Thirty-five percent of â€Å"occasional dieters† progress into obsessive abstaining from excessive food intake (scattered eating) and the same number of as 25% development to out and out dietary problems (raderprograms). Clinical scientists accept that 80 percent of all dietary issues began with an eating regimen (The Causes of Negative Body Image). Media makes adolescents feel unreliable and have low confidence. It is one of the main sources of Eating Disorders in the United States. Dietary problems influence 10+ million females and 1+ million guys (raderprograms). Numerous teenagers experience the ill effects of dietary problems and it significantly influences a person’s life. â€Å"When you have a dietary issue at a youthful age, you can’t shake it without any problem. I’ve endured with anorexia and bulimia since I was 12 years of age, alongside serious gloom and uneasiness issue. It was to a great extent impacted by the media and the strain to be dainty. You’re consistently pre-busy with the voices advising you not to eat this, or not to eat that since you need to be slight, correct? It’s consistently there and it’s hard. You comprehend what you’re doing isn't right, however man does it feel so right. † (Billstein). For females between the ages 15-24 who experience the ill effects of anorexia, the death rate related with the sickness is multiple times higher than he demise pace of ALL different reasons for death (raderprograms). At the point when an individual builds up a dietary issue they may likewise get dependent on practice alongside confining calories. Exercise dependence is maladaptive, causing more damage than benefits. Individuals become dependent on practice so as to be more slender. This is typic ally matched with a dietary issue or negative self-perception. An individual will exercise and consume off each calorie that they have devoured during the day and run their carbohydrate level into the negatives so they don't assimilate any calories whatsoever. â€Å"I feel in charge of my body when I work out. I can see precisely what number of calories I have worn out of my body; having the option to consume the modest quantity of calories that I have figured out how to eat just feels better. † (Billstein). About 10% of rec center clients have practice fixation. Another confusion that connects to dietary problems is Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). BDD is â€Å"imagined ugliness†, where an individual dismantles everything about themselves until their confidence is low, making them helpless to mind-set issue. It is the entryway medication to dietary issues and negative self-perception, sorrow, nervousness and other changed state of mind issue. 0% of individuals determined to have dietary issues additionally experience the ill effects of BDD. â€Å"When I take a gander at myself in the mirror, I don’t see what others see. I see a young lady with a huge temple, huge thighs, a fat stomach and beady little eyes. I despise my body so much that what I see is completely change d and appalling. I don’t need to resemble this, that’s why I turned to different things that I could control: eating and how a lot. † (Billstein). At the point when an individual has discouragement, nervousness, dietary issues or other adjusted disposition issue they may get dependent on undesirable exercises. An undesirable habit that numerous individuals, young people essentially, structure is self-hurt. It has numerous names: self-injury, self-damaging conduct, self-misuse, self-cutting, and dull self-hurt disorder. It is regularly called self-mutilation. Notwithstanding what name an individual uses, it is the purposeful annihilation or change of one’s own body tissue without cognizant self-destructive plan (How Negative Body Image Affects the Body and Mind). Self-hurt comprises of any substantial injury whether it be cutting, consuming, scratching, picking or forestalling the mending of wounds. People self-damage to discharge torment. A few people say they self-mangle since they are genuinely numb and it causes them feel something. When cutting, the individual feels in charge of the agony, while within, they can't control mental torment from scatters or sorrow. The individuals who cut feel a help a short time later yet it gets progressively extreme of a fixation the more it goes. They experience solid desires to hurt themselves and withdrawals when in recuperation. â€Å"I cut since I can control it. I’m not saying that it’s something worth being thankful for, yet I’m in recuperation and I have backslid. It assumes responsibility for your brain; you’re in a dismal state when you take that cutting edge to your skin. You have the scars perpetually to recollect the occasions you’ve experienced, however they show quality not shortcoming. They’re fight scars and they show that you’ve vanquished, not been crushed, you’re still alive and here, and that’s wonderful. † (Billstein). 90% of self-injury people start hurting themselves during their adolescent years or more youthful. (Cutting: Self Injury Facts amp; Statistics). Just 4% of ladies on the planet genuinely think they are excellent (raderprograms). There are some positive self-perception impacts in the media including Dove skincare. They have the ‘Real Beauty’ crusade demonstrating moderate to larger size models in a positive climate. There is an intense contrast between Dove’s ‘Real Beauty’ battle (Figure 1) and Victoria’s Secret’s new ‘Love My Body’ crusade (Figure 2). A few types of media are just positive to a specific weight gathering (I. e: ‘Love My Body’ crusade). Ladies ought not be embarrassed about their bodies, they should grasp them and hotshot their best highlights. â€Å"You’re going to be in this body for an amazing remainder, so you should figure out how to like it† (Billstein). Figure 1 (Rana). Figure 2 (McDonell-Parry). Generally, negative self-perception is a hazardous issue to have in light of the fact that it can l

English 101 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

English 101 - Essay Example This gave her both barely any mates and different instructors, so she figured out how to peruse, compose and register arithmetic early and without evident exertion. Be that as it may, she credits the most youthful of her more seasoned siblings for the nurturing exercises of how to sit a wild pony on a wild ride in a front line. â€Å"Sometimes, in later yeas, when I got myself out of nowhere on an unusual pony in a trooper’s saddle, flying forever or freedom before interest, I favored the infant exercises of the wild dashes among the wonderful colts† (Barton, 1907: 20). After a generally basic youth for her timeframe, set apart by specific consideration regarding her training because of the impact of siblings and sisters, Clara’s first brush with the field of nursing came as she was helping her sibling, David Barton, recoup from a fall that had him crippled for roughly 2 years (Barton, 1907: 79-88). From this experience, the little youngster started drawing ever nearer to the nursing calling. Following the Battle of Bull Run close to the start of the Civil War, Barton started her work as an attendant, arranging the assortment and dispersion of vital clinical supplies and picking up consent to ride behind the lines and in the versatile emergency vehicle wagons to give clinical help to injured officers on the field. Her energetic endeavors earned her the epithet of ‘Angel of the Battlefield’ and she was inevitably selected the director of medical caretakers in 1861. By 1869, however, she was taking her aptitudes to Europe to help in the Franco-Prussian War. It was in Switzerland that she initially learned of the European association as of now in presence there called the Red Cross. Albeit an endeavor had just been made to build up a branch in the United States a long time before Barton went to Europe, this was her first time to know about it and she invested the remainder of her energy in Europe getting familiar with it. When

road trip

road trip I really like driving. I wanted to go to college in a city with plenty of free parking (oh the naivete). One of the cons on my pro/con Should I go to MIT? list was I cant take my car with me. Freshman year I got kind of used to walking places and taking the T. Eventually I got lazy and started using Lyft more, for the convenience and also because I like riding in cars. Sophomore year I got a Zipcar membership (only $15 for a 1-year subscription, and cars typically hire for $12/hour or so on the weekends) because I needed to drive. Its a calming experience for me even when there are angry Boston drivers on the road. Where do I drive to? The short answer is food. I go to Star Market for groceries. I go to chain restaurants with parking lots. Sometimes after I get food I go to the Ocean State Job Lot, one of the best stores for $5 clothing, wiper blades, household goods, strawberry-kiwi flavored Ludens cough drops, irregular jelly beans, and all sorts of other things in no discernible order. Brief digression: Im from the part of America that has Walmart and multiple cars per family and Chick-fil-a and backyards and public transportation that most people never use. As a newish resident of the liberal bubble that is Cambridge, Massachusetts, I understand a lot of these Middle America comforts are impractical or bad for the environment or just unnecessary. Nevertheless, I miss the terrible Italian food at my local Olive Garden, not because its good, but because its what I grew up with. So sometimes I find myself doing little road trips like the one below. Highly recommend, even if the food isnt that great. Post Tagged #driving #food #long weekend

road trip

road trip I really like driving. I wanted to go to college in a city with plenty of free parking (oh the naivete). One of the cons on my pro/con Should I go to MIT? list was I cant take my car with me. Freshman year I got kind of used to walking places and taking the T. Eventually I got lazy and started using Lyft more, for the convenience and also because I like riding in cars. Sophomore year I got a Zipcar membership (only $15 for a 1-year subscription, and cars typically hire for $12/hour or so on the weekends) because I needed to drive. Its a calming experience for me even when there are angry Boston drivers on the road. Where do I drive to? The short answer is food. I go to Star Market for groceries. I go to chain restaurants with parking lots. Sometimes after I get food I go to the Ocean State Job Lot, one of the best stores for $5 clothing, wiper blades, household goods, strawberry-kiwi flavored Ludens cough drops, irregular jelly beans, and all sorts of other things in no discernible order. Brief digression: Im from the part of America that has Walmart and multiple cars per family and Chick-fil-a and backyards and public transportation that most people never use. As a newish resident of the liberal bubble that is Cambridge, Massachusetts, I understand a lot of these Middle America comforts are impractical or bad for the environment or just unnecessary. Nevertheless, I miss the terrible Italian food at my local Olive Garden, not because its good, but because its what I grew up with. So sometimes I find myself doing little road trips like the one below. Highly recommend, even if the food isnt that great. Post Tagged #driving #food #long weekend

The Andersonville Trial Essays - 1256 Words

â€Å"†¦and on the charge that the prisoner did with others to conspire to destroy the lives of soldiers in the military service of the United States in violation of the laws and customs of war-Guilty† were the words that soared out of Wallace’s mouth at the end of the trial. It was then that Henry Wirz was found guilty. Why? Why was he found guilty? This decision was based on the emotional aspect of the witnesses, and not by the actual guilt. Not only my defense, but also the defense of Wirz’s attorney, Baker, the testimony of the defendant, Henry Wirz, shows that Wirz should not have been found guilty. Henry Wirz ran Andersonville, one of the many Confederate prison camps, which was located in Georgia. Andersonville opened in†¦show more content†¦Davidson, Jasper Culver, and Dr. John C. Bates were called to the stand to prove that Henry Wirz was guilty. Fortunately, these three witnesses have testified Wirz as being not guilty. One of the witnesses was James H. Davidson Davidson was a prisoner at the camp who was called to the stand to testify about the dogs. He stated that the dogs in Andersonville were very harmful and had wounded, or had even killed, some of the Union soldiers. When being asked questions by Chipman, the attorney for prosecution, Davidson stated that the prisoners who tried to escape were mauled by the dogs. He also said that Wirz watched and cheered as the dogs were attacking the soldiers saying, â€Å"get those Yankee bastards!† Why should this be Wirz’s fault? Why? Perhaps Davidson himself was not so close to the dog attack, because he himself was not attacked; therefore, he cannot prove that it is Wirz’s fault for the dogs. The man that was dragged into the camp could have, indeed, survived. No one, I repeat no one, has proof that that man had been killed. Lastly, many of the men had wounds on their bodies; but, why are the dogs to blame? Those wounds and scratch es could have been caused by something else other than those dogs. Not only did many of these deaths come from the dogs, but a lot of the deaths came from the deadline. The deadline was a border along the Andersonville camp; if an individual crossed the deadline,Show MoreRelated History of Andersonville Prison Essay4617 Words   |  19 PagesHistory of Andersonville Prison When one turns on the television today they are made witness to all the crimes that are present in society. It is impossible to sit through thirty-five minutes of news without anger and rage becoming aroused. This is because society is bothered by infinitesimal paraphernalia. Society also believes in human rights and punishment for those who violate such rights. Yet what constitutes humanity? Ever sit there and watch the news and wonder just how far humanity reachesRead More Andersonville (the Movie) Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesAndersonville (the Movie) â€Å"Five hundred men moved silently toward the gates that would shut out life and hope for most of them forever. Quarter of a mile from the railroad we came into a massive palisade with great squared logs standing upright in the ground. Fires blazed up and showed us a section of these and two massive wooden gates with heavy iron hinges and bolts. They swung open as we stood there and we passed through into the space beyond. We were at Andersonville.† – Private John McElroyRead MoreFranz Lieber and the Lieber Code1305 Words   |  5 Pagesimmediately lowered food and clothing rations of their prisoners to make it more equitable to that of confederate prisons (Hesseltine, 1962). Although it was opened less than a year, Andersonville prison is considered the â€Å"most notorious of Confederate atrocities inflicted on Union troops† (Davis, 2014). Andersonville Prison, or Fort Sumter, was built to occupy ten thousand people, but at one point held around 33,000 union soldiers. The prisoners, â€Å"nearly naked, suffered from swarms of insects, filthRead MoreA war crime is an unjust act of violence in which a military personnel violates the laws and1100 Words   |  5 Pagestowns, or villages or devastation not justified by military necessity† (Friedman). Originally constructed as international law by the London Charter on August 8th, 1945 and further developed by the Hague Conventions of 1899, 1907 and the Nuremberg trials, war crimes are aggressive, unacceptable and unjust actions performed by military workforce that occur during a war. There are many different types of war crimes military personnel can commit. Some examples include murder, medical experiments,Read MoreThe War Of The World War II1730 Words   |  7 Pagespublication of the Lieder Code in the United States, and at the international level with the adoption of the treaties during the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. Moreover, trials in national courts during this period further helped clarify the law. Following the end of World War II, major developments in the law occurred. Numerous trials of Axis war criminals established the Nuremberg principles, such as notion that war crimes constituted crimes defined by international law. Additionally, the Geneva ConventionsRead MoreThe American Civil War6915 Words   |  28 Pagesrunaway slave could be fined $1,000. People suspected of being a runaway slave could be arrested without warrant and turned over to a claimant on nothing more than his sworn testimony of ownership. A suspected black slave could no t ask for a jury trial nor testify on his or her behalf. Any person aiding a runaway slave by providing shelter, food or any other form of assistance was liable to six months imprisonment and a $1,000 fine. Those officers capturing a fugitive slave were entitled to a feeRead MoreA Description of Bleeding Kansas3703 Words   |  15 PagesActs over his veto. The first U.S. president to be impeached, he survived the Senate removal by only one vote. He was a very weak president. 14. Spain ceded Florida to the United States and gave up its claims to the Oregon Territory Andersonville 13. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Daniel Webster Senator who, originally pro-North, supported the Compromise of 1850 and subsequently lost favor from his constituency, noted orator, constitutional lawyer, senator, secretaryRead MoreAmerican Spirit Volume I3787 Words   |  16 PagesFascinates Franklin (1739) 89 2. Jonathan Edwards Paints the Horrors of Hell (1741) 91 C. The Colonial Economy 93 1. The West Indian Connection (1766) 93 2. The Pattern of Colonial Commerce (1766) 93 D. The Shoots of Democracy 96 1. The Epochal Zenger Trial (1735) 96 2. Crevecoeur Finds a Perfect Society (c. 1770) 98 The Duel for North America, 1608-1763 100 A. The Development of New France 100 1. Father Isaac Jogues Endures Tortures (1642) 100 2. A Swede Depicts the Indian Trade (1749) 103 B. The French

Lord Of The Flies By William Golding - 1065 Words

Lord of the Flies Critical Analysis In Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, Jack progressively spirals from a British schoolboy into a mean savage while residing on the island. Jack first showed his signs of savagery with his obsession of killing; which was revealed when the boys hunted the first pig. After the killing of the pig, Jack started to â€Å"dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling.† (64). Jack was so absorbed in the idea that he had just killed a pig that he showed his side of savagery with a â€Å"bloodthirsty snarl† (64) as he â€Å"danced around the fire† (65). A normal, rule-abiding schoolboy would not be laughing and dancing around the flames that cooked a dead animal; as it is a nasty and heartless action that would certainly not be made by a British choir boy. Later, after Jack kills a second pig, Jack (and the other boys) are involved with the murder of Simon, who they claim is â€Å"beastie†. Before during, and after the murder of Simon, the boys chant K ill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!† (152). Jack was â€Å"high† on the idea that he had taken the life out of another animal that he felt an urge to kill something else. While it was dark and the boys were sleep deprived an illusional, Beastie is described as a snake, and Simon, a 12 year old boy, certainly does not look nor feel like a snake. Jack’s urge to kill is so strong that he cannot restrain from killing a fellow classmate. Jack’s obsession with killing is evident when his thoughts aboutShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Golding’s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words   |  6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggy’s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novel’s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link together

Historical Account of African-Americans Seeking the...

Historical Account of African-Americans Seeking the American Dream The American Dream began as a vision for the men who framed the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America. These two documents provided the foundation upon which the American Dream was built. The reality of the American Dream translated into a nightmare for the African-Americans who had to overcome slavery in order to achieve the ideal that all men are created equally. Their dream did not become a reality with the signing of the Declaration of Independence; in fact, even after slavery was abolished, there was no concrete date established that mandated that whites and African-Americans were equal. The law said the slaves were free;†¦show more content†¦The original document argues against the commerce, which supported removing people from distant lands and carrying them into slavery (731). The representatives called slavery an assemblage of horrors, yet they managed to strike the nightmare from their blueprint (732). By removing this def inition, the Declaration simply states that all men are created equal: thus begins the American Dream with a contradiction that would last for years. The Declaration of Independence established an ideal of equality that African-Americans would have to work to overcome for many years, even after slavery was abolished. After their independence, theoretically, all men were considered equal in the United States by law; yet it would take a century and a civil rights movement to achieve equality. The African-American portion of the American Dream seems to reconnect to the American Dream of the past as African-Americans search to build their own future and attain their own American Dream. In 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered a famous speech at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., where he plainly stated his reconnection to the American Dream: When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fallShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans : The American Dream Game Cartoon By David Horsey Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is famous for its American dream, which ensures equal opportunity for all, but African Americans experience a more diluted form of the dream due to their innate reductions in socioeconomic mobility.   African Americans differ from White Americans physiologically only in skin pigmentation;   however, as depicted in The American Dream Game cartoon by David Horsey, a political commentator and cartoonist with extensive experience in social and political issues, various race-induced obstaclesRead MoreWhat Does Black Males Use The Strength Based Perspective?1744 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American males who live in poverty are the most vulnerable and oppressed po pulation in society. Since the first slave ship set sail from Africa with hundreds of Blacks in tow headed to America, black have endured the worst treatment of any one individual race in America. Slavery lasted over three hundred years and has been illegal since 1865. However the underlying effects of slavery continue to plague Black males in society. In our modern day society there are still underlying racial injusticesRead MoreNineteen Years A Slave, By Solomon Northup, And Black Hawk Essay2336 Words   |  10 Pagesby Black Hawk, are two important accounts of life in America during the 19th century. These narratives provide insight into the history of the two largest, most heavily marginalized groups in America; thus, these stories enable further examination of the distinct institutions of prejudice laid upon these groups during the 19th century. As a result, we are able to take a closer look at the differences in motivation behind African-American slavery and Native American d isplacement, as well as the varyingRead MoreBlack Boy by Richard Wright Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesRichard Wright’s memoir Black Boy (American Hunger): A Record of Childhood and Youth recounts the author’s personal experience growing up as an African American male in the Jim Crow South, as well as his initial years in the North in the late 1920s. While it is a personal account of one man’s life in this time period, Wright’s memoir also sheds light on the broader role of black men in American society in the early twentieth century, particularly with respect to race, gender, and class relationsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1636 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the accounts share many of the same general topics, as well as the historical era, it is difficult to imagine how the two stories could be so different from one another. It is as though the two authors are giving a description of the same coin, but one describes the front and the other describes the back. To the white population this decade was a time of disillusioned self-indulgence. But to the black community it was a time of discovery and of the rebirth of the African-American identity.Read MoreWhy Is Affirmative Action Such a Divisive Issue?2126 Words   |  9 PagesACTION SUCH A DIVISIVE ISSUE? Affirmative Action: Why is Affirmative Action Such a Divisive Issue? Introduction â€Å"I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of it’s creed: â€Å" We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.† Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King stated this in his famous â€Å"I have a Dream† speech in Washington, D.C. in 1963. Is affirmative action still necessary in United States? (Wikipedia, 2007) In order to evenRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Soul2353 Words   |  10 Pagesarguably worse than death. The same destruction of the soul has been witnessed throughout human history between imperialistic wars and race wars, civil wars and social wars, world wars and personal wars. This is because conflicts, both current and historical, affect the mind and soul of every individual involved, regardless of arbitrary numbers on statistics. Those exposed to varying degrees of evil face an involuntary change in character, often losing the person he or she was before, that is, beingRead MoreASAM 5 Notes Essay6590 Words   |  27 Pagesnot be as core as. Three parts Minority Literature Minority literature The concept of minority has been central to the very founding of American life and government Metaphors of minorities Invisibility : lock of recognition Notion of otherness: radical difference WEB Dubois, the souls of Black Folk (1903) Historian and writer First African American to receive PhD from Harvard Two primary ideas :The problem of the 20th century is the problem of the color line. Double consciousness DoubleRead More Visions of The Primitive in Langston Hughes’s The Big Sea Essay examples6201 Words   |  25 Pagessuggestive resonance in an autobiography that interrogates different constructions of â€Å"the primitive†. That Hughes himself may be susceptible to, even complicit in refining these constructions has been insufficiently recognised by critical orthodoxy. His account of the Harlem Renaissance can be read not just as an indigenous cultural revolution, but also as a special variant of the more general aesthetic experiments of modernism, especially its obsession with exploring so-called â€Å"primitive† cultures, of whichRead More Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay2605 Words   |  11 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1929-1968), American clergyman and Nobel Prize winner, one of the principal leaders of the American civil rights movement and a prominent advocate of nonviolent protest. Kingamp;#8217;s challenges to segregation and racial discrimination in the 1950s and 1960s helped convince many white Americans to support the cause of civil rights in the United States. After his assassination in 1968, King became a symbol of protest in the struggle for racial

Business Communication and its Importance for Receiving Skills

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication and its Importance for Receiving Skills. Answer: Interpersonal communication may be defined as the exchange of important information and details between two or more individuals. Effective communication skills are important in interacting with others and help in the advancement of interpersonal relationships between the speaker and listener. During the process of interpersonal communication, information is sent by one individual and received by another (Robinson et al. 2013). Effective interpersonal communication takes place when both the message sender and the message receiver understand the message and the output of the conversation is successful. Development of proper skills for interpersonal communication is extremely important. These often include active listening, proper feedback giving and receiving skills, maintaining proper body language while communicating, maintenance of courtesy and many others. This assignment will try to highlight how effective interpersonal communication is influenced by values, attitudes and self est eem. Values can be defined as principles as well as standards or qualities which an individual or group of people consider in high regards. Values are those attributes which help in guiding the different ways people lead their lives and take proper decisions. Values are attributes which individuals hold dear along with those qualities which those individuals consider them to be worth of. This is one of the most important traits in an individual that often influences his interpersonal communication skills. Values make people judgemental and thereby it has immense impact on the communication between two individuals. Values which are important to speakers may not match with the values of the listener and hence it plays an important role in interpersonal communication. Researchers are of the opinion that values dictate about how individuals should be behaving and therefore this procedure can totally modify the interpersonal communication skills of an individual (Rosenberg 2015). Values may be of two types. The first type of values may be explicit which are mainly stated overtly in value judgment. It may be also implicit which can be inferred in non-verbal behaviour. They are usually held or seen as a part of cultural system as well as pattern. Therefore an individual will often develop several cultural values which reflect in his interpersonal skill and thereby modify the communication that takes place between that individual and other listeners. Researchers are of the opinion that cultural values are also an important set of values besides personal values of an individual. Culture bound values are exceptionally important for intercultural communication. These values involve power distance as well as uncertainty avoidance (Mackie and Hamilton 2014). Moreover individualism versus collectivism and masculinity are also important attributes that come into play during interpersonal communication. Low and high context communication as well as immediacy and expressiveness, sel f disclosure and also emotional and behavioral expressiveness are important elements that modify interpersonal communication. In schools, colleges, science, business and many others, often people are trained to talk in third person and mention just about facts which leaves values out of communications. However, in reality, these result in less understanding of the messages and the messages are also not well absorbed. When an individual gets the scope of expressing values confidently, the words about new behaviors or alternative solutions not only surprise people but also help in grabbing attention. These value based conversation helps listeners drawing in and also earns their trust. Beside values helping in grabbing attention, it also helps in finding common good. When individuals talk about their values, they can connect with people and thereby find common grounds and build consensus. It might happen that likeminded people can often disagree of the various types of details of new initiatives as well as a proposed legislation also disagreeing and discussing how to achieve it. However, the same people can find common good when different principles are taken in consideration like opportunity, liberty, equality, family as well as fairness. Guiding values and principles can help individuals engaged in communication to find consensus which at a high level can open doors as well as minds leading to more fruitful discussion. Being relevant is also an important value in interpersonal communication besides finding common good. When individuals are engaged in interpersonal communication while speaking of their values, they actually speak common languages which are relevant. Researchers are of the opinions that connecting to audiences with the help of words, symbols, images and stories grounded in values eventually help in making new ways accessible and also relevant to busy lives of the people (Samovar et al. 2014). Researchers are of the opinions that values resonate in human hearts, minds as well as gut. They are of the opinion that when emotions and reasons collide, emotion variably wins. They are of the opinion that values work not only at the level of the mind but they also touch the emotional workings of the hearts and are expressed as gut instincts. Being honest is yet another value based interpersonal communication that brings out successful outcomes among individuals. When individuals are stating their values clearly as well as consistently, they automatically give authenticity to their words spoken in interpersonal communication. When individuals communicate about hat each of them stand for like the values that guide their businesses, their work life, their personal lives, the principles that they pass on the children and others, their words get marked by authenticity the famous cognitive linguist namely George Lakoff had already stated that A position on issues should follow from ones values, and the choice of issues and policies should symbolize those values. Attitudes are usually conceptualized by the presence of three important components. These involve cognitive, affective as well as conative components. They play an important role in developing interpersonal communication skills. The cognitive components mainly involve beliefs of different individuals about their attitude objects. The affective component involves different emotional as ell as evaluative reaction to that of the attitude object. The last one is the conative component. This mainly involves the behavioral intentions developed towards the attitude object (Prllas 2014). One of the most suitable example that can be depicted as a disruptive attitude during interpersonal communication is racial prejudices. Researchers above define prejudices in communication as a judgment which remains based on the individuals previous experiences as well as decisions. Prejudices in interpersonal communication may be of two different types which often affect the quality of the conversations between individuals. They are either positive or negative. Although prejudices can be determined as both positive and negative, there remains a high tendency of individuals to determine them as negative. Researchers are of the opinion that negative ethnic prejudice actually mainly refers to act as a negative attitude. It can be defined as an antipathy which remains based on faulty as well as inflexible generalization. This may be felt and expressed during interpersonal communication which may affect the opposite listener and may affect relationship development and bonding (Koerner a nd Fitzpatrick 2013). This kind of attitude may be directed towards group as well as whole of the race or even towards an individual as he or she may belong to the race. This type of attitudes is criticized ad therefore individuals should try to develop positive attitudes with equal outlook towards all which when expressed in interpersonal communication will bring out positive outcomes. Attitudes and perception also impact business communication in both positive as well as negative ways. Often employees develop extreme views and thereby fail to see others perspectives. They develop the attitude that the opposite person is wrong and therefore this attitude involuntarily gets reflected in interpersonal communication creating feeling of disrespect for each others. Again there are individuals with similar attitudes who inadvertently overlook instances of miscommunication. This is mainly because they develop the attitude that they are always in agreement with the other. Interpersonal communication may be affected by impact of pre-established attitudes. If one individual has a firm attitude about a particular issue, he is likely to communicate about it with a very strict and black-and-white perspective. If one individual is determined that starving is the best way of getting lean, then even most comprehensive and compelling arguments for the need of balanced diet will not register with that person as she had developed a pre-existing attitude. This affects proper flow of interpersonal communication because this ingrained way of thinking impacts the individuals ability to accurately and fully comprehend anything other than what she herself believes in (Greenwald 2014). Attitude of preconceived notions often affects the ability to accurately communicate in a given situation. For example, if an individual colleague comes up with an opinion of conducting survey to measure the needs of employees and the later employees had already developed a notion that surveys do not provide proper results, then the latters attitude will impact on the accurate and effective communication between both the individuals (Abrams, Zimbres and Carr 2015). Often attitudes developed form previous experiences can also affect a present interpersonal communications the individual may show judgmental attitudes towards the current situation. Another issue found due to improper attitudes is incomplete communication. When an individual leader is assigning new member of the team, his attitude may make him perceive that the new member is already experienced and can thereby provide best results. So he did not communicate with him properly by through training. This incomplete communication due to improper attitudes may result in loss of the teamwork and may affect productivity. Researchers are also of the opinions that overly optimistic attitudes assign can cause ineffective forms of communications. Often many individuals remain too casual with their approach and attitudes that do not care for reminders and last minute workers or unmet deadlines which are not met on time. Due to such attitude, communication may not simply register with him. Often individuals may have the attitude of always providing a conflicting in to every interpersonal communications and thereby people may find it difficult to communicate with civility. Often this results the individual in avoiding others and thereby limit all forms of his communication and interactions. This often leads to a variety of miscommunication problems. This is mainly because they would neither step forwards to clarify and solve issues or take responsibility for problems which rise because of their joint failure to communicate (Heiss et al. 2015). Self esteem is the value that one places on herself or himself. Self esteem help to understand out identity and develop belief in ourselves. It I how an individual feels and how he perceives himself to be. People with high self esteem are usually found to be more outgoing. Therefore, they are more willing to communicate and try harder to complete a task even for the second time after failing for the first time. As they communicate effectively, they seem to perform well academically and professionally. They remain more shielded form any from of stress and tensions. On the other hands, it is found that lower self esteem makes individual aggressive towards others which makes communication difficult with such person. Three important components of self esteem guide interpersonal communication. These are need for control; need for inclusion as well as the need for affection. It is not that the individuals with higher self esteem need all the three components in higher amounts but that they are more successful at meeting these needs through their interpersonal communications with the others in comparison to those who has low self esteem. Conclusion: From the entire discussion, it becomes clear that changes which we want to see can come from value based businesses and mission-driven non profits which communicate form their values. Different articles, speeches as well as calls to action which remain grounded in values help in properly infusing every activities and works with power and meaning. It also makes sure that the chorus of the voices is consisted as well as honest. Maintaining proper values in interpersonal communication ensure successful outcomes in development of relationships both in personal and professional fronts and help in enhancement of ones own personality. Harboring proper attitudes are also exceptionally important for every individual for marinating effective interpersonal communication. Improper attitudes may involve being overly optimistic, becoming judgmental, occurrence of conflicts, incomplete communication and many others which affect the communication procedure and failure of effective outcomes. Individu als who have higher self esteem can communicate more effectively than those with lower self esteem. Therefore these three are indeed important aspects of interpersonal communication and should be properly developed by all to achieve success in life. References: Abrams, K.M., Zimbres, T. and Carr, C., 2015. Communicating Sensitive Scientific Issues: The Interplay Between Values, Attitudes, and Euphemisms in Communicating Livestock Slaughter.Science Communication,37(4), pp.485-505. Greenwald, A.G., 2014. Why attitudes are important: Defining attitude.Attitude structure and function,429. Heiss, S.N., Carmack, H.J. and Chadwick, A.E., 2015. Effects of interpersonal communication, knowledge, and attitudes on pertussis vaccination in Vermont.Journal of Communication in Healthcare,8(3), pp.207-219. Koerner, A.F. and Fitzpatrick, M.A., 2013. Communication in intact families.Routledge handbook of family communication, pp.129-144. Mackie, D.M. and Hamilton, D.L. eds., 2014.Affect, cognition and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception. Academic Press. Pellas, N., 2014. The influence of computer self-efficacy, metacognitive self-regulation and self-esteem on student engagement in online learning programs: Evidence from the virtual world of Second Life.Computers in Human Behavior,35, pp.157-170 Robinson, J.P., Shaver, P.R. and Wrightsman, L.S. eds., 2013.Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes: Measures of Social Psychological Attitudes(Vol. 1). Academic Press. Rosenberg, M., 2015.Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton university press. Samovar, L.A., Porter, R.E., McDaniel, E.R. and Roy, C.S., 2014.Intercultural communication: A reader. Cengage Learning.

Website Review cio.com

The website structure of CIO has different sections. It has several links, which contains main sections and the subsections that are the backbone of the navigation system. They are carefully designed with few clicks to the main information – the main purpose of the website is to provide information for CIO’s and other IT professionals. The resources that cover related topics are grouped together, and it is easy to get back to the main page through side bars and home buttons.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Website Review: cio.com specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More CIO site is visually good because the first impression of a website is what attracts customers and determines whether they will go to the next click. There is good use of colour combination because it contains few colours that are unified. The text is easy to read as it has a good font size with black text and a white background, and the tex t to other links is blue and underscored. The page is appealing because it has some few graphics with high quality photography. It is simple and not overloaded with many designs because many graphics affects the download speed. Additionally, the site is easy to use because it has valuable content, which is simple and well organized. Its loading speed is good and with minimal scroll. The menu items are few and placed on top of the page which makes it easy to navigate. The useful information include applications, careers, cloud computing, data center, security, and outsourcing, which are essential to any IT professional. The screen is comfortable to use because you do not have to scroll to the right or to the left and its quick to download. The webpage content such as news is interesting to read and to the point. The site contains templates and the contents in the website are related to the subject matter. The website is properly interwoven because there are few clicks to the next inf ormation from the index page and all the links are active. For instance, solution centers and events are the interesting links to follow because they provide current information and events in the IT field. Likewise, Cio.com has a search box that helps a visitor to find information of interest by writing on it and then clicking on the search button. Cio.com has slide shows that can be played on a play button with voice and images. The visitor is able to get the information when played on a media player. It has links to other sites like Twitter and Facebook where one can see updates or communicate with the organizations staff and resource centers such as customer support software. Contact details give the visitor information on how to contact the organization or specific persons in the organization.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Also, the design of the website has an attract ive layout because the combination of colour contrasts well and the text is in good size for the readers. Its design is simple and professional and it is not overcrowded. The speed for gaining access to the website is good because there are few graphics. Moreover, the menu is displayed well using buttons and tabs that lead to other sections, which makes the search simple. Similarly, the website provides clear information about the company, its products and services. It enables a user to get news about a certain subject. It’s written in an informative way and has history about the company and its destination. It gives events, jobs available and solution centers. Therefore, having a good website means making a good sale compared to when the websites’ construction is poor. Nelson (2007) affirms that a good website promotes a company or organization and the best way to make sure that the website is good is looking at other sites and taking the best designs and any other im portant information. In essence, reviewing cio.com is related to the learning objectives because it provides knowledge on good website structure and design. Moreover, the audience is the key factor in the success of any website. Reference Bates, N. (2007). Simple Steps to Successful Websites. New York: Elsevier, Academic Press. This essay on Website Review: cio.com was written and submitted by user Lane Walton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Catalyst essays

Catalyst essays Purpose: The purpose of this project is to find out the effect of the enzyme activity by looking at enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the effect of pH and temperature on enzyme activity. Hypothesis: If procedures are followed correctly then the effect on enzyme activity will be found. 2. Set up 5 vials containing 40ml of 4 % hydrogen peroxide in each. Measure and record the depth of the hydrogen peroxide in the vials. 3. Dilute the enzyme as follows. Make each dilution in a separate cup. 100 units/ml = 12 ml 100 units/ml + 3 ml cold dH2O 80 units/ml = 12 ml 100 units/ml + 10 ml cold dH2O 50 units/ml = 3 ml 100 units/ml + 12 ml cold dH2O 20 units/ml = 3 ml 100 units/ml + 12 ml cold dH2O 4. Using the forceps, dip a filter into the enzyme solution at 100 units/ml, then remove it and drain it on a paper towel. Drop the disc into the vial of hydrogen peroxide labeled 100 units/ml and time how long it takes the filter to rise to the surface. Repeat this procedure for each of the other enzyme dilutions. Record result. 5. Obtain 1 vial of catalase at 100 units/ml. 6. Dilute the substrate (hydrogen peroxide) as described below. 1.5% h2o2:20ml 3% h2o2 + 20ml distilled water 0.75% h2o2 :10 ml 3% h2o2 + 30 distilled water 0.38% h2o2 : 5 ml 3% h2o2 +35 ml distilled water 7. Dip a filter into the catalase, drain on a paper towel and then drop the filter into the 3% H2O2. Time how long it takes the filter to rise to the top. Repeat this procedure for each of the substrate dilutions. Record your results in the appropriate data chart. 8 Obtain 1 vial of 40 ml 1% h2o2. Measure and record the depth of the hydrogen peroxide. ...

Critical Evaluation of Network Diversity and Benefits in Innovation Essay

Critical Evaluation of Network Diversity and Benefits in Innovation - Essay Example Network structure Woolcock and Narayan (2000) develop their considerations, considering social capital as a potential bridge among policymakers, practitioners and scholars. In case people generate a positive atmosphere of cooperation, they are able to continue their relations in a favorable atmosphere. Social capital is a social bond among different networks. The main goal for people in terms of any social network is to find and sustain the development and support of their social activities (Fukuyama, 1995). The concepts of socializing and economic performance are closely related and there is a need to anchor bounds between these two concepts. Under conditions of networks creation, people are able to develop different behavioral templates and be focused on their mutual cooperation and common goals succeeding (Lee, 2009). Social interaction can be considered from a different prospect, when closed networks are acting against other social groups. For example, activities of mafias and di fferent aspects of corruption can be positioned as negative outcomes of closed networks. Shumpeter- social capital and resource combinations Social capital for Shumpeter is activity of people, directed on innovations development. Moreover, the scientist was not focused on the goal of enrichment as a final goal of innovations implementation. The goal of commercialization may not always correlate with the goal of innovations (Fukuyama, 1995). . Different spheres of human activities are connected with innovations and it is hard to claim that the final goal for social capital activities is enrichment. Social capital combines its efforts in order to develop its knowledge, to develop and introduce more valuable and innovative policies in the field of activity (Fukuyama, 1995). He was also focused on â€Å"combinatory† activity, when the members of social groups acted like entrepreneurs, while performing â€Å"the entrepreneurial function†. In these terms Schumpeter considere d possible ways for innovations and long-term economic change. Schumpeter was focused on a dynamic approach for economic development, because only through innovations it was possible to reach success. Mutual interaction of entrepreneurs and the combination of their efforts in the field of innovations could result in creation of new opportunities (Schumpeter, 1970). At first, Schumpeter was focused on the individual role of the entrepreneur, which should be innovative and motivate the team of an entrepreneur to creation of new ideas. The main role of the entrepreneur was to correctly combine innovative practices and ideas of the members of his team. Further on, Schumpeter was focused on the important role of the team as the leading moving force of the company’s progress. The entrepreneur performed a function of a new combinations’ manager (Schumpeter, 1970). . Innovations of a social group are considered to be a routine practice, while the entrepreneur should constantly be focused on â€Å"new commodity or producing an old one in a new way, by opening up a new source of supply of materials or a new outlet for products, by reorganizing an industry and so on† (Schumpeter 1970, p. 132). A â€Å"large corporations† is working in the name of a common goal. Concept of social capital-diversity In the modern globalized world the limits of the society are blurred. Still, it is evident that the concept of social c

What Special Educators Need to Know about Students with Learning Research Paper - 1

What Special Educators Need to Know about Students with Learning Disabilities - Research Paper Example With regards to the special education of the students with learning disabilities, some of these district policies usually find themselves in conflict with the CEC code of ethics. This creates a dilemma for both the teachers and the students under these policies. An example of such a conflict comes in with regards to the code of ethics outlining the disciplinary measures to be taken against students when they break the laws laid down by the institutions. According to the district policies, in the event of a discipline case, all the students are meant to receive the same kind of punishment without any form of biasness (Council for exceptional children, 2012). However, the code of ethics dictates that special consideration should be given to the students with learning disabilities. Their involvement in the disciplinary cases may not have been entirely their fault. This scenario presents a point of conflict between the district policies and the code of ethics. Another example is the evaluation of the students academically. This presents a conflict with the district policies, all the students are supposed to be evaluated on their merit based on the same rubric. However, the code of ethics clearly stated that these students with learning disabilities are supposed to be evaluated individually (Council for exceptional children, 2012). Their condition does not allow them to be evaluated on the same basis as other students. This presents a conflict in this issue. While looking at the characteristics of students with learning disabilities, it is very important that we do not overlook the fact that some of these students actually possess more than one of these characteristics. However, not all of the characteristics are commonly shared by the students.  

Capital of Texas: Austin | Impact of Capitalization

Capital of Texas: Austin | Impact of Capitalization Claudia De La Fuente Austin became the capital of Texas after Mirabeau B. Lamar was elected President of the Republic of Texas. President Lamar moved the capital city from Houston to Waterloo, a city which in 1839 he renamed Austin in honor of Stephen F. â€Å"who, though he has gone into history books with the rather grand title of â€Å"impresario,† was in reality little more than a glorified real estate developer† (Lomax 1). Austin was chosen as the capital of Texas over more thriving cities because of many factors, one of them being its geographical location. Austin is located in the central part of Texas, where President Lamar believed the republic ´s population would eventually expand. Austin ´s central location made it easier for people from all over Texas to move and settle in that area. Another factor that contributed to President Lamar ´s decision to move the capital city was to escape the fevers that plagued residents of the republic ´s coastal areas. Austin ´s mild climate compared to Houston ´s humid climate was another reason why Lamar chose Austin as the capital city of Texas, since its great climate would attract more people to settle there. Another reason why Austin was chosen as the capital of Texas was because no one could have predicted the future of Austin or the significance of Houston ´s economic and cultural contributions to Texas. At the time, both Houston and Austin w ere just beginning to grow, it would have been impossible for the president or anyone to predict the insignificant number of medical and cultural happenings present in Austin compared to Houston’s. After being chosen the capital city of Texas, Austin experienced many changes on its economy, population, and culture. After Austin became the capital of Texas, its population started to increase. As more people from all over Texas started moving and settling in the capital, the cost of living in that area must have increased. As a result of the increase in demand for property started, the prices of those properties began to increase as well. Austin ´s growing population attracted entrepreneurs who started new businesses in the capital. These new businesses helped improve Austin ´s economy by providing more job opportunities. After Austin became the capital of Texas, the government started investing more on Austin ´s education. As evidence of these is the fact that the best university in the state of Texas is located in Austin. The government also started investing more in Austin ´s culture by building museums, theaters, and parks that would attract more people to come and vi sit the capital or even settle there. The fact that Austin is the capital of Texas provides a great amount of profit to the city since it attracts many people from all over Texas and the rest of the country to visit the city and spend their money on the city ´s businesses and attractions. As the city of Austin started to grow and its education and economy started to improve, more and more people from other parts of the country and the world started moving to Austin. This wave of immigrants has helped shape Austin ´s culture, since people who come from other parts of the world or the country and settle in Austin bring with them different traditions that have remained part of Austin ´s culture. As expected after Austin became Texas’ capital its population has increased over the years and Austin ´s culture is very diverse. We are looking forward to a greater development and that at some point Austin can be consider a truly capital with no second thought. The political culture that dominates Austin is a combination of traditionalism and individualism. In my opinion individualism dominates Austin ´s political culture because the majority of Austin ´s citizens are republicans; therefore they believe that the government should limit its intervention in the economy to a minimum and they particularly support private businesses. The city of Austin is mostly full of Republican politicians, appointees, lobbyists, and corporate leaders, who mostly care about their businesses and pursue their self-interests instead of considering the public good. Even though Austin has a political culture that is dominated by individualism, its traditionalistic subculture still remains present. I believe this is because even though as years have passed, and the immigration rates had increased, meaning more people from all over the world have settled in Austin, the Anglo population is still the majority group in Austin. Since most of them are conservative and their voter turnout is greater than any other group, traditionalism is still dominant. In a traditionalistic subculture, politicians come from society ´s elite and politics is mostly a competition between rival factions within the elite, these are all characteristics of Republicans. The traditionalistic aspects of Austin ´s politics are exemplified by the low level of voter turnout among minority groups, and the social and economic conservatism present in Austin. As a result, both a traditionalist and individualist subcultures dominates the state capital, and the state as a whole. If more minority groups would vote and make their opinions be heard, maybe Austin would not be dominated by a traditionalist and individualist subculture, and instead it would be dominated by a moralistic subculture, in which the government is more involved in social issues such as education and health, and corruption is less evident. Austin ´s slogan â€Å"Keep Austin Weird†, tries to convey the idea that Austin is a unique and strange city and that anyone who comes in must keep it that way. It is said that the culture of Austin is a mismatch with the rest of the state, I agree with this statement. Since throughout many years, people from other parts of the world, have come to Austin either to study or live there, Austin has a very diverse culture. People who come from other parts of the world and settle in Austin, bring with them different traditions from their countries of origin that have remained in Austin, therefore the city of Austin has been forced to adapt to those cultures and live with them. As a result, Austin ´s culture is not representative of the state of Texas and instead it is a combination of the culture of many different countries. â€Å"Capital cities should be something of a synthesis of the places they represent, but Austin is to Texas what Saint Petersburg was to Imperial Russia: a deplorable conduit for foreign ideas and fashions† (Lomax 3). The fact that Austin is a city full of people from different parts of the world with different political opinions and social status influences Austin ´s political subculture. Even though most of the population of Austin is white, there are still many people of different races with different points of views regarding politics. As a consequence, we find that there are several political subcultures present in Austin making influence on every aspect, which means they have an impact in politics, social and economic matters. For example, most white and wealthy people are most likely to favor an individualistic subculture because in an individualistic subculture the government ´s role in the economy is limited and corruption is tolerated, while members of minority groups are most likely to favor a moralistic subculture because in a moralistic subculture politics revolves around solving social issues and the public good. The state capital should be the most important city in the state of Texas; the city that has an impact, not only within the state but in the whole country. That city should serve as an example for the rest of the cities to follow. I believe that city is Houston, not Austin. Houston ´s medical, economic, and cultural contributions to Texas and the rest of the country, make it the best contender to become the capital city. One of the best hospitals in the state of Texas and the country are located in Houston. â€Å"For nine of the past eleven years, U.S. News World Report has named MD Anderson the top cancer hospital in the country†(Lomax 2). Houston ´s contributions to the American economy through its energy industry have earned Houston worldwide recognition; this is something that the city of Austin cannot claim. â€Å"Houston, the broad-shouldered city of refined oil and crude people, with its leviathan port and behemoth of a petrochemical complex, propels the American economy more vitally than all the stocky bald bankers on Wall Street† (Lomax 2). Houston ´s energy industry- particularly oil and natural gas- are essential to keeping the American economy progressing, which proves the importance of the city of Houston to Texas and the rest of the country. The capital city should be a strange city with a culture that represents the rest of the state and that attracts people from all over the country. Even though Austin claims to be weird and representative of the state of Texas, in reality Austin ´s culture has been shaped by foreign ideas and fashions. In contrast, Houston ´s cultural combination of the traditional, the modern, and bizarre, makes Houston weird and unique. In addition, Houston ´s cultural institutions, every year attract millions of people from all over the country. â€Å"More than two million people avail themselves yearly of ballet, Broadway shows, opera, plays, and symphonic music at the nine arts venues downtown† (Lomax 2). These are several reasons why I believe Houston should be the capital of Texas, instead of Austin. Works Cited Lomax, John Nova. February 2013. Texas Monthly. http://www.texasmonthly.com.

Identity Theft :: Essays Papers

Identity Theft It has become a new tradition in my immediate family to take cruises to different places in July. This year was going to be the best for me since we were heading to San Juan, Puerto Rico, St. Thomas, St. Martin and Nassau. We had all our excursions picked out and for once everybody was going to do something that only I wanted to do. We were going to take a walking tour of Old San Juan and see all the forts and cathedrals that were built when San Juan came about, but a problem that would occur that day could keep me from enjoying the day I had been looking forward to my whole summer. Sunday July 22, 2004, my family and I were getting ready to head down to Florida to get on our cruise ship, â€Å"The Explorer of the Seas.† We got up at 6 in the morning and already I was having problems. I broke my sunglasses the night before and was not able to get another pair. We got to the airport, stood in the lines, where I had to be searched because I set off the alarm and then I got on the plane. A two hour ride from Baltimore would take us to our destination Miami, Florida were we would stand in line again to go through all the checkpoints and retrieve our room key that would enable us to go to the club, play at the casinos, travel on and off the ship and let the people who want to drink, drink. It was Tuesday, Steph, my cousin, was in and out that night bringing random guys into our room. See we share a room together so then we don’t have to deal with the grownups and can go to sleep whenever we want. By six she was ready to go to sleep but complained she was hungry. She woke me up just so then she had someone to go with her while she ate. I really did not want to move but knew that if I didn’t, I would never hear the end of it. So I told her to hold on while I got up and got ready. I went got dressed, brushed my hair and teeth and walked out of the bathroom just to find her passed out on her bed asleep. I became very upset because I only had four hours of sleep, she woke me because she wanted to have someone to go eat with and now she was passed out.

Content Analysis Of Gender Stereotypes in Magazines Essay

It only takes a second to attach a strong feeling or idea to a character in a movie, advertisement, or video game. Many characterization used are based on the assumed stereotypes, and are usually one-dimensional characters. Typically, these characterizations usually come from inherited family values, education, and the media. While stereotypes existed long before mass media, the media machine certainly helped to accelerate the cultural growth of all kinds of stereotypes. It is beyond this paper to answer why magazines employ these gender stereotypes, instead this research is designed to analyze whether the content (writing, pictures, and advertising) in magazines employs the use of stereotypes in their depiction of gender. Initial Investigation Before conducting the research, I went to library and looked through two different magazines, Sports Illustrated (SI) and Chatelaine, which were both released in November 2011. SI is a sports magazine with a gender-neutral name, but there is one long-held view that women are not equal to men in the realm of sports. I’m not talking about the performance levels of athletes, but the idea that accomplishments of female athletes are not celebrated equally to those made by male athletes. As for Chatelaine, which means a woman who owns or controls a large house, it is a Canadian magazine focused on female interests, and according to the magazine, those interests are fashion, beauty and decor, to current affairs, health and food. The cover of SI shows a male basketball player in mid-air about to score a point, which isn’t anything that is grounds to claim that SI is gender biased. However, the editorial content on the cover provides more interesting tidbits as it promotes a list of the premier college basketball teams in the United States, but the list for women’s college basketball is half of the men’s league. Going through the 112-paged issue, I found there to be only five pages dedicated to female athletes. In fact, the first image of a  female in the magazine is an undressed lady sitting cross-legged on a beach. There is no mention of her interests, thoughts, or even her identity, as her only purpose on the page seems to be showing her body. To my surprise, this wasn’t an ad but an SI article that focused on tips for photographing swimsuit models. While the image can be interpreted as simply showing the end-product of a skill (photography), but it doesn’t remedy the fact that the skill involves using women primarily as sexual objects. Besides that, the ads in the magazine were for products, such as shavers, gadgets, and cars, which both sexes could be equally interested in; however, it is fascinating to note that the advertisements make those products seem to be solely for men. As for the other magazine, Chatelaine, it was actually more extreme in portraying gender stereotypes. One of the first things that I noticed was that it had a lot more advertisement. In fact, I would say that the ratio of ads in the magazine almost compared to the previous magazine would be three to one. Also, all the advertisements were for women products such as make-up or hair products. As for editorial content, I noticed the cover had the headline â€Å"The Most Talked-About Women in 2011.† This would certainly be proof or at least could be seen as hinting that women covet gossiping. For me, the most intriguing aspect for me was that it was a women’s magazine but had plenty of female stereotypes. Lastly, there was no appearance at all of men in the magazine. I did not have time to analyze all the articles but I saw no picture of a man except for one random shaving ad. Units of Analysis and Observation For this research, the unit of analysis or the major entity that will be studied will be magazine content. The portrayal of both sexes and the relations between them will be studied in magazines by examining three features, the pictures, writing and advertisements. Pictures can evoke strong feelings in people and they usually carry implicit and explicit messages, thus I will be tracking the messages that relate to gender stereotypes. Besides that, I will also be looking out for writing in the magazines’ editorial content that suggest gender stereotype. Lastly, ads will be looked as the type of product and lifestyle associated with said product that is being depicted may show gender stereotypes. For this research, the unit of observation are magazines as obviously will be making  my observations in magazines. What are the reasons for choosing this medium? Convenience, easy to secure, and also it is quite easy to analyse compared to other mediums. However, there is one important criterion for magazines, such as they have to be in English language as it will be important in identifying gender stereotyping in the writing. Though, there are criteria that are not important to me such as the genre (men’s and women’s magazine) and also, the magazines will not be filtered in terms of their release date Sample The next step is securing a list of the all unit of observation, the magazines. The sampling method that I would use is for this research would be random selection. My sampling frame for the research would be British Columbia, because of lack of resources. To acquire a list of magazines, I would first go to libraries and check the archives to get listings for magazines of all genres. As I already mentioned, I would be interested in looking at magazines that are also from the past. For this reason, I would rather go to a library than a store as their supplies will be limited. Thus, I would then choose from the archival listing of magazines in the libraries, and get the size of my list to 250, and then I would randomly select 100 magazines from that list to research. Variables In our research goal, we are analyzing the content of magazines for absence or presence of two variables; the use of male and female stereotypes in magazines. These two variables can be identified and defined by first coming to understand what the term, gender stereotype, means. Firstly, gender stereotypes are a social construct that depict men and women having a set of social and behavioural norms that are considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex in the context of a specific culture, which differ widely between cultures and over time. Many of our current gender stereotypes, such as men are stoic or women are rumour-mongers, have roots in ancient myths, religious accounts, and archetypes. Thus, these stereotypes have existed with mankind long before the advent of mass media. However as mentioned earlier, mass media has certainly had a significant role in the transmission of these values and thoughts across any society. More importantly, these gender stereotypes are harmful to society when  people often inaccurately categorize individuals according to their group membership because they assume stereotypes to be based on reality. Traditionally, it has been females who have suffered by being pressured to reach a perfect socially-accepted body image, but as media now fixes its gaze on the idealized super fit male bodies, males too are feeling the weight of this social construct. Thus, the use of female or male stereotypes in magazines can be identified by recognizing whether the depiction of either sex uses a set of socially constructed attributes, behavioural patterns, and roles. Thus, in the next section I will show instances or examples of gender stereotyping that will indicate the absence or presence of the two variables. Indicators For the first variable, the use of male stereotypes in magazines, it can be indicated by checking for common male stereotypical beliefs. For instance, men are usually portrayed as stoic and unemotional. Besides that, they are also typically defined by their possessions and their ability to gain these possessions through a successful career. Also, they are thought to be independent and heroic, coming to the rescue of any damsel in distress. Furthermore, they are usually depicted as physically strong and aggressive. Other than that, they are also narrated as having poor domestic skills such as cooking. Lastly, the male is sexualized by being pressured to have a bigger body size that is muscular or sexually potent. For the next variable, the use of female stereotypes in magazines, it can be indicated by identifying female stereotypical beliefs. For example, females are usually thought to be emotional and prone to mood swings. Besides that, they are defined by their beauty or their clothing. Also, they are usually dependant, reliant on others for support, and needs rescuing from males. Other than that, they are also depicted as being submissive, having to please others before they can please themselves. Also, they are usually depicted as limited to playing a domestic role as a housewife and caretaker of the family and household. Besides that, females are also sexualized by being pressured to have a slim and voluptuous figure. Additionally, there is almost a mirroring between the ways each sex is portrayed using stereotype. This is an interesting aspect that also actually makes the research more â€Å"smoother† and faster as it will be explained in the next section. Codes The next step is to codify the indicators that we have established so that they can be measured and quantified to answer the research question. These codes will be able to represent stereotypes for both sexes as we have noted the inverse relationship of the stereotypical attributes and behaviours for each sex. One key issue is that the following codes may embody more than one of the previous indicators. One of the first codes is suggestive body language. Indeed, the way in which the subject’s body is postured can either connote different stereotypes. Although this code will probably be primarily used in analyzing photographs or advertisements in magazines, written articles also may describe the body posing in a way that suggests certain stereotypes. For instance, the stereotype of a female’s submissiveness if the female subject, in the magazine content, has a reserved facial expression or a male’s dominance can be expressed by a male subject, in the magazine content, though a powerful stance. Another stereotype expressed through body language is the emotional state of a subject, as a male with a silent expression can show the stoic stereotype, whereas a female crying can show the overtly-emotional stereotype. Another code to systemize the indicators is idealized appearance. This may sound vague and similar to the previous code, but for our research purposes, this term will represent how the men and women are dressed and their physique as well. Clothes are regarded as a status symbol and one may associate an individual with a higher or lower social class by examining their attire. And when there is a lack of clothes, the focus of the magazine’s reader is drawn to the subject’s physical body. Thus, the stereotype being expressed here would be the objectification of each sex. Magazine content that embody this code frame the reader’s perception of information according to the contour of the model’s body contour, thus certain body sizes are considered idealized because they are shown more. The last code used for the research is stereotypical tasks. To explain, the actions of the male or female that are shown or described to be doing in the content of a magazine can connote several stereotypes. For instance, a female in a magazine may be shown to be working a traditional domestic role and a male may be shown as having a successful life by having a career that is high-paying. Another one would be females may be described as having a set of particular interests such as shopping or gossiping, whereas a male’s interests may be described as working out or professional. Besides that, the stereotypical task will also include what are they saying as as their expression of their thoughts can show any of the indicators. Analysis/Measurement The next step is to outline a way to make sense of the data that is being collected. I will do this by designing a tally sheet that separates unit of analysis from unit of observation while counting the frequency of the codes. The first column is for Magazine ID, each magazine that is randomly picked from the sample size, and each would be assigned its own number. The next three columns would be for the three codes discussed earlier. Then it would be divided into two columns as I want to see the code applied for each of the two variables (the use of male and female stereotypes in magazines). I wanted to account for two variables because I find this useful to see if there is an equal ratio of gender stereotypes or is it always extreme? Suggestive body language Idealized appearance Stereotypical tasks Magazine ID Male Female Male Female Male Female 01 23 7 8 55 40 22 02 40 11 20 17 23 28 03 09 23 18 14 15 17

Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 335 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Domestic Violence Essay Did you like this example? Introduction In 2017, 90% of the 1,873 domestic violence programs in the United States contributed to a survey conducted by the National Network to End Domestic Violence (NNEDV). In this particular survey, NNEDV collected data over a 24-hour period from the participating organizations on September 17th of that year, compiling together the number and types of calls they received. The study found that over 72,000 victims in the United States were served in a single day (NNEDV, 2017). Coupled with this information is the fact that in a study verified by the United States Humane Society, upwards of 71% of domestic violence victims stated that their abuser lashed out at pets as well (The Humane Society, 2017). Considering that animal cruelty and domestic violence are pressing issues that are often intertwined with one another, there are a few observable links that exist between the two. Some of these links include having the MAOA gene, childhood trauma, heightened levels of testosterone, and societal pressures (I.e. toxic masculinity). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence" essay for you Create order In this paper, these links will be analyzed, and their likelihood as being potential indicators for physical violence will be determined. Given the fact that so many cases of domestic violence and animal cruelty go unreported every year, Link #1: MAOA-L The MAOA gene, colloquially referred to as the Warrior gene, is responsible for breaking down neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin. Dopamine is responsible for motor-function and releasing feel-good chemicals, while serotonin plays a role in regulating mood, sleep, and emotions. In individuals that have the low-activity variant of the MAOA gene, heightened aggression and impulsiveness have been observed (Cohen, 2018). This is due to the fact that the low-activity variant of the MAOA gene does not break down dopamine and serotonin as efficiently as it should. This inefficiency results in the neurotransmitters not being broken as quickly, resulting in irregularities in dopamine and serotonin levels that lead to the previously stated symptoms. That is not to say that everyone with the low-activity variant of the MAOA gene is prone to committing acts of violence, however.